shining boy___柳乐优弥- []
斯大林与希特勒文化控制点滴- []
一
苏联的文化审查始于一九二零年,国营出版社获得政府授权,可以检查“不洁”的书稿,以
“荣登”黑名单的禁书,无论本国还是外国作品,都一概没收,交与NKVD(即人民内务
苏联审查官的工作效率很高。一九三四年十月某日,某地集体农庄一份期刊被发现违禁内容
领袖像是审查重点。印在纸上的斯大林像,必须对着光线详察,免得背面重叠了亵渎内容。
一九三五年,国家文学与出版管理总局发令,名为“关于维护俄罗斯语言纯洁性的斗争”。
二
比起苏联,德国的查禁主要集中于犹太人著作与“文化布尔什维克主义”等非我族类的文化
当这个政权,下令有害的书本
都要公开焚毁,从四面八方
一辆又一辆的牛车,被迫载满书籍
来到火堆前。一位流亡的作家
最好的作家之一,审视
那份焚书名单,他惊讶的发觉
自己的著作不在名单之列。他满腔愤怒
冲向书桌,写信给那些当权者
把我的书也烧了吧!他奋笔疾书,把我的书也烧了吧!
难道我的书
讲述的不是真理?
一九三四年,德国当局关闭了一千家报纸,另有三百五十份自动停业。德国所有文学艺术出
三
苏联官方不喜爵士乐。三十年代早期,爵士乐就被视为文化颠覆。随着爵士乐起舞,亦为堕
早在一九一九年,苏联就开始发展广播业。一九二四年,电台节目与播音时间趋于固定。一
德国的广播始于一九二三年。一九三三年,全国有多家小型地方电台,主要由帝国广播协会
与苏联类似,德国电台的节目约七成亦为音乐,并以古典与轻音乐为主。为使广播走进千家
(本文资料来源:Richard Overy: The Dictators: Hitler’s Germany, Stalin’s Russia. Penguin Books 2005. This book was joint winner of the Wolfson History Prize in 2005.
Tanslate:melzhou)
a一- []
Kikuji Kawada- []



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The Map.
Photographs by Kikuji Kawada.
Nazraeli Press, Tucson, 2005. 49 pp., 23 four-panel b&w gatefolds., 9x6".
Publisher's Description 
Originally published on August 6, 1965 – the twentieth anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima – The Map (“Chizu”) by Kikuji Kawada is a true icon in the history of photographic publishing. Its status as the “ultimate photobook-as-object,” coupled with its scarcity, combined to make it one of the most famous and sought-after photographic publications in existence. The Map combines powerful graphic design with a masterful photographic narrative exploring recent Japanese history – its imperialistic past, western-influenced popular culture, and brutally violent clash with the United States. The photographs, many visible only with the opening of the multiple gatefolds, capture on high-contrast film scenes of places and objects seared with the memory of horrific wartime events, from the atomic-bomb dome in Hiroshima to a trampled Japanese flag. Nazraeli Press, in association with Getsuyosha (Tokyo), is proud to announce a facsimile reprint of this historic book. This edition is limited to only 500 copies for distribution in the United States and Europe. Each copy is hand-numbered and signed by the artist, who also oversaw production of the project.
Common themes in his work are the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japanese political consciousness and national symbols, and, the aftermath of war in Japan.
哇哇。终极摄影集哇
。限量1000。。原子爆哇!
Jenny Shimizu 












yaya,

